





Sophie Jonas explains about her work:
All the pieces which I knitted
for the award were hand knitted from enamelled copper wire and
silver or gold plated copper wire. I only use a plain knit stitch or
moss stitch as the patterned or cable style stitches don't really work
in wire, as these usually need the thickness of yarn to show off the
shape; the wire being so thin much of the impact is lost. To vary the
size of the stitches I change the size of the needles, as the wire also
has no stretch and so tensions is less of an issue; the 'hole' will
mirror the profile of the needle pretty exactly, so for a dense finish
I use small needles, even as small as 13 ( which work well but I tend
to bend them into right angels); and for more open work I will use much
lager sizes.
To create the two tone effect, I do what I call double knitting,
where I use two colours at once and knit them in alternate
stitches. On one row I will knit into the opposite colour, on the second
knit into the same colour; I find this blends the two colours well
together. I have tried knitting with three colours, but the wire has
to be carried for too long between stitches and it tends to drag the
piece together and crush it.
For pieces such as the Green mask, I make
a silver frame from sterling silver rod silver soldered together
and forged into shape; which the wire knitting is sew onto to control
the shape and make it more wearable - in the masks the frame keeps
the mesh at a comfortable distance from the face, or can also create
an armature to support part of a design; but in pieces such as the
Sea Queen and the corset front, I create the shapes as basically free
standing whirls. This is done by knitting a straight section, usually
using the double knitting technique described above as this makes a
firmer mesh with more weight to it; then I cast off one colour and
continue with the other; rapidly changing up the size of needles and
making the mesh increase in size, and also increasing very dramatically,
say into every third stitch every other row.
I also
knit a row until I get to the centre; turn the needles round
and knit back to the end; start again and stop a few stitches
short of where I stopped before and turn the work round again
and knit back the way I came. This has the effect of adding more
and more material one side of the piece, causing it to grow unevenly
and create asymmetrical curls with one side growing up and out
more than the other. This can be most clearly seen on the Sea Queen
piece.
I sometimes end up with hundreds of stitches on a row, so usually
use the circular needles after a certain point, as the wire can
more easily push itself off the needles than yarn.
When the piece is
finished, I sometimes feed a memory wire along the finished edge, which
is a very springy stainless steel wire which helps to keep the curls
lively and full of movement. If the mesh is knitted on large
needles and is very expansive, it makes amazing shapes but is also
a little fragile and can be crushed out of shape, the memory wire helps
to keep it bouncy. The beads I use, which I thread onto the wire first
are a mixture of seed beads, crystals and glass beads, which
I choose first and often set the mood of the piece. They are also essential
when it comes to finished the ends of the wire. I am the darker haired
person in the green mask, the blonde being my friend Rachel the Acid
Fairy, who is a long time and patient model for a lot of my work!